{
  "measured_on": "2026-09-19",
  "source": {
    "name": "SAM.gov Entity Exclusions",
    "publisher": "U.S. General Services Administration",
    "scope": "records the source classifies \"business\", created on or after 2022-04-04",
    "why_that_cutoff": "SAM.gov's Terms place Legal Business Name inside \"D&B Open Data\" for exclusion records created before that date, with no bulk use. Those records are excluded from this study entirely.",
    "records": 18787,
    "comparable_after_normalisation": 18787
  },
  "distinct_leading_tokens": 7198,
  "top_leading_tokens": [
    {
      "token": "limited",
      "count": 1142,
      "pct": 6.1
    },
    {
      "token": "joint",
      "count": 730,
      "pct": 3.9
    },
    {
      "token": "aktsionernoe",
      "count": 366,
      "pct": 1.9
    },
    {
      "token": "ao",
      "count": 345,
      "pct": 1.8
    },
    {
      "token": "obshchestvo",
      "count": 300,
      "pct": 1.6
    },
    {
      "token": "al",
      "count": 168,
      "pct": 0.9
    },
    {
      "token": "fu",
      "count": 123,
      "pct": 0.7
    },
    {
      "token": "public",
      "count": 98,
      "pct": 0.5
    },
    {
      "token": "federal",
      "count": 90,
      "pct": 0.5
    },
    {
      "token": "china",
      "count": 81,
      "pct": 0.4
    },
    {
      "token": "open",
      "count": 75,
      "pct": 0.4
    },
    {
      "token": "the",
      "count": 66,
      "pct": 0.4
    },
    {
      "token": "bank",
      "count": 61,
      "pct": 0.3
    },
    {
      "token": "shenzhen",
      "count": 55,
      "pct": 0.3
    },
    {
      "token": "scientific",
      "count": 52,
      "pct": 0.3
    },
    {
      "token": "nauchno",
      "count": 50,
      "pct": 0.3
    },
    {
      "token": "publichnoe",
      "count": 47,
      "pct": 0.3
    },
    {
      "token": "golden",
      "count": 46,
      "pct": 0.2
    },
    {
      "token": "international",
      "count": 45,
      "pct": 0.2
    },
    {
      "token": "closed",
      "count": 44,
      "pct": 0.2
    }
  ],
  "top_leading_pairs": [
    {
      "token": "limited liability",
      "count": 1133,
      "pct": 6
    },
    {
      "token": "joint stock",
      "count": 724,
      "pct": 3.9
    },
    {
      "token": "aktsionernoe obshchestvo",
      "count": 349,
      "pct": 1.9
    },
    {
      "token": "obshchestvo s",
      "count": 300,
      "pct": 1.6
    },
    {
      "token": "fu yuan",
      "count": 123,
      "pct": 0.7
    },
    {
      "token": "public joint",
      "count": 89,
      "pct": 0.5
    },
    {
      "token": "open joint",
      "count": 74,
      "pct": 0.4
    },
    {
      "token": "federal state",
      "count": 71,
      "pct": 0.4
    },
    {
      "token": "closed joint",
      "count": 44,
      "pct": 0.2
    },
    {
      "token": "otkrytoe aktsionernoe",
      "count": 43,
      "pct": 0.2
    },
    {
      "token": "publichnoe aktsionernoe",
      "count": 43,
      "pct": 0.2
    },
    {
      "token": "research and",
      "count": 29,
      "pct": 0.2
    }
  ],
  "top10_share_pct": 18.3
}